William Ng
Department of History, National Taiwan Normal University
國立臺灣師範大學歷史系 教授
『The Web of Life: Buddhist Ethics Beyond Humanity』
Abstract
Worldviews shape how societies perceive life and nature. While Christianity is often seen as anthropocentric, emphasizing human dominion, Chinese religions—particularly Buddhism—offer a non-anthropocentric, life-centered perspective. This paper explores the Buddhist worldview as a dynamic system of concentric circles, extending ethical concern beyond humans to all sentient beings and the environment. At its core, Buddhism teaches pratītyasamutpāda (dependent origination), emphasizing the interdependence of all existence. By examining the philosophical foundations and modern applications of Buddhism’s life-centered worldview, this study highlights its significance in contemporary discussions on animal ethics and environmental sustainability. Through its dynamic, inclusive model, Buddhism provides a compelling alternative to anthropocentric paradigms, encouraging a more compassionate approach to life and nature.